Car Guides: Fuel, Breakdown Cover & More
Your complete resource for motoring advice and information
Pros and Cons of Petrol Cars
Advantages:
- Cost less to purchase
- No Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) to get blocked
- Engines are typically smoother
- Potential for lower maintenance expenses and higher likelihood of passing MOT tests
- Cheaper fuel
Disadvantages:
- Lower fuel efficiency
- Higher carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
- Not as suitable for towing
Pros and Cons of Diesel Cars
Advantages:
- Better fuel economy
- Longer distance between refuelling
- Excellent performance on motorways
- Engine doesn't require as much strain
- Lower CO2 emissions
- Well-suited for towing
Disadvantages:
- More expensive initial cost
- Potentially higher maintenance expenses
- Older models may not meet emission standards
- Unpleasant engine sound
- Risk of Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) blockages
What makes up the cost of petrol or diesel?
The cost of petrol and diesel at the pumps in the UK is influenced by various factors, including:
- Global crude oil prices
- Pound-to-dollar exchange rate
- Distribution expenses
- Retailers' profit margin (typically 5-7%)
- Fuel duty (currently 52.95p per litre)
- VAT (currently 20%)
Why do fuel prices vary by location?
The primary factor influencing local petrol prices is the level of competition. Areas with multiple petrol stations, especially those with supermarket forecourts, tend to offer lower petrol prices.
Retailers in more remote regions typically charge higher prices due to lower sales volumes and the need to cover overheads.
Breakdown Cover
Experiencing a vehicle breakdown is an unfortunate event many will encounter at least once. However, being prepared for such an occurrence is essential. This guide will delve into breakdown cover, the various types available, what they offer, and steps to take to mitigate issues.
While modern cars are more reliable, breakdowns can still happen unexpectedly. Without a breakdown cover policy, facing a breakdown could lead to many problems, causing stress and financial strain.
Already Covered?
Before purchasing a breakdown cover, it's worth checking if you're already covered. Some banks, insurers, and car manufacturers offer breakdown cover as part of their services or packages.
Types of Breakdown Cover
- UK Breakdown Cover: The most common type covers breakdowns within the UK. However, ensuring coverage across the entire UK is essential, especially in adverse conditions like snow or floods.
- European Breakdown Cover: A specific policy covering European breakdowns is crucial if driving in Europe. It's vital to check coverage details and rules regarding vehicle recovery and repair.
- Family Breakdown Cover: Provides cover for all family members, offering peace of mind, especially for parents of teenage drivers.
- Multi-car Breakdown Cover: Ideal for households with multiple vehicles, offering cost savings and convenience by covering all cars under one policy.
- Commercial Breakdown Cover: If using your vehicle for work, consider commercial breakdown cover, as consumer policies may not provide adequate protection.
Lost and Stolen Car Keys
Stolen Keys:
- Park your car away from your home
- Use a steering wheel lock
- Contact the police immediately
- Keep house and car keys separate
Lost Keys:
- Consider using a key tracker like Tile
- Check insurance policies for key replacement
- Get spare keys cut by reputable services
Top 10 Car Essentials
- High-visibility jacket - Crucial for safety in breakdowns
- Torch - LED with spare batteries recommended
- First aid kit - With basic medical supplies
- Water and food - For emergencies
- Blankets - Essential in cold weather
- Maps - When technology fails
- Weather-appropriate items - Seasonal necessities
- Emergency triangle - Alerts other drivers
- Insurance details - Keep copies in the car
- Charged phone - For emergency calls
Misfuelling
Putting the wrong fuel in your car is surprisingly common. If you do this, do NOT start the engine.
Petrol in a diesel:
Petrol acts as a solvent in diesel engines, potentially damaging parts. A small amount might be okay if topped up with diesel, but over 5L typically requires draining.
Diesel in a petrol:
Less common because the nozzle is larger. If it happens, you'll likely need to drain if more than 5L of diesel goes in.
E10 Petrol Explained
E10 replaced E5 as the standard grade in 2021. It has up to 10% bioethanol (vs. 5% in E5). Most cars built after 2011 are E10-compatible.
- Fuel economy: Expect ~3% less mpg
- Mixing E5 and E10: Perfectly safe ("E7.5" blend)
- Classic cars: May have parts that degrade with ethanol
Smart Motorways
Smart motorways use overhead signs, variable speed limits, and often no permanent hard shoulder to manage traffic flow.
Important:
If you see a red "X" over a lane, move out of it immediately - failing to do so is illegal.